The forearm workouts can be an afterthought in the gym. While they get some incidental love from big push/pull moves like deadlifts, presses, pull-ups, and curls, they don’t always get their own targeted sets. However, if you want to look truly muscular and all-around fit, you should consider adding some forearm and grip-strength-specific moves to your regime. These particular exercises help isolate and target the 20 muscles of the forearm, so you get that much-wanted burn. Solid forearms and good grip strength not only improve performance in the gym and other sports but also benefit everyday life. From carrying the groceries to picking up your kids and opening jam jars, your arms are well utilized. Plus, muscular forearms are sexy and a great way to show off your physique when you’re a little more covered in a t-shirt or a button-up with rolled sleeves.
1. Reverse Curls
One of the best forearm exercises to start to build mass and strength is a reverse curl. While curls traditionally target the biceps, you shift the focus to the brachioradialis by pronating your wrist to change your grip. As one of the most prominent muscles on the forearm, building size here will have you looking jacked. Tips to get the most out of this exercise include not using momentum to lift the bar and avoiding letting the bar sit on your
thumbs.
Execution
- Start with an easy bar or barbell loaded with your preferred weights.
- Use a thumbless overhand grip, keeping them tucked next to your fingers rather than underneath. Doing so will prevent the bar from resting on your thumbs, shifting the focus back to the muscles you want to work.
- Focus on pressing your four fingers into your palm as hard as comfortably possible. Slightly extended or flexed wrists can help.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-distance apart.
- Curl the bar up to maximum elbow bend in front of your chest, keeping your elbows tucked in close to your sides.
- Lower back to the starting position, maintaining control.
- If you want to take it to another level, after your complete sets, add a set of top-half curls, which is where you’ll find maximum engagement.
- Sets: 2-3 Reps: 12-15
2. Wrist Rollers
Wrist rollers may not look like a big impressive move, but they’re guaranteed to help build strength. This effective forearm exercise works both the anterior and posterior muscles by engaging both extension and flexion movements. Plus, it’s easy to overload by incrementally adding weights or increasing the number of sets. Engage the best form by holding your hands closer to your body. Doing so will both help prevent deltoid burnout and the urge to lead back and use momentum to help you lift the weight. Finally, if your gym doesn’t have a wrist roller, you can get one relatively cheaply online and take it with you.
Execution
- Load your rope up with a light weight, starting in the five to ten-pound range.
- Stand on a box or riser, with an overhand grip on the roller’s handle, about six inches apart.
- Keeping your elbows bent around 90-degrees, begin bringing the weight up, rolling your wrists backward.
- At the top, resist the urge to just let the weight unroll (even though it’s fun!), and instead, lower it down using the opposite forward rolling wrist motion.
- Sets: 1 Reps: 10-12
“Solid forearms and good grip strength not only improve performance in the gym and other sports but also benefit everyday life.“
3. Pinch Carries
Many forearm exercises use a crush grip rather than a pinch grip. Consequently, this exercise will work your flexor digitorum superficialis and other finger flexing muscles. Another great reason to add this forearm exercise to your routine is that it gives you the ability to correct any imbalances between left and right. You can also switch up your grip to focus on specific fingers, using a thumb and single finger grip depending on your needs. Finally, this is a great exercise that translates well for other sports such as football, climbing, and wrestling, where grip strength is critical.
Execution
- Start with two plates in your desired weight for each hand, starting with five to ten-pound weights.
- Pick them up, holding the two plates together in a pinch grip between your thumb and fingers.
- Walk for however long a distance your space allows, doing laps if you need to.
- Focus on keeping your posture upright and core engaged.
- Continue walking until you feel your grip is about to fail, then stop, so you don’t drop the weights and potentially hurt yourself or the gym floor.
- If you’re new to this, skip the walking until you’ve built up some strength.
- Use chalk if you find sweat it making holding the plate difficult.
- Sets: 2-3 Reps: Walk until just before grip failure
“From carrying the groceries to picking up your kids and opening jam jars, your arms are well utilized.“
4. Dumbbell Wrist Curls
A dumbbell wrist curl is another small but intensive forearm exercise that will work on the anterior compartment muscles. It’s done while resting your arms on a bench so that you can isolate the moment to just the wrist for the best outcomes. Plus, you can easily overload by adding reps or slowing increasing the weight.
Execution
- Kneel in front of a flat weight bench that’s set at a height where your forearm can rest comfortably across it, with your wrist over the side.
- Work one arm at a time, and hold your chosen dumbbell with your palm facing the roof.
- Keep the rest of your forearm flat on the bench, and curl the weight up, using just the movement in your wrist.
- Lower the weight back down until your wrist is fully extended back.
- If you want to work on your grip strength, too, you can let the weight roll back down to your fingertips.
- Sets: 2-3 Reps: 15-20 per arm.
